Just like people, dogs can suffer from joint conditions such as osteoarthritis and arthrosis. These conditions can lead to stiffness, pain and reduced freedom of movement.
In this blog we discuss the underlying causes, recognisable symptoms, available treatment options and preventive measures to support your dog's joint health and give him/her an active and comfortable life.

Causes

Joint problems in dogs can be caused by several factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences and lifestyle. The most common causes are:
 

• Age: As dogs get older, the risk of degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis increases. Wear and tear of the cartilage and a decrease in synovial fluid can cause pain and limited mobility.
• Genetic predisposition: Some dog breeds have an increased risk of hereditary joint diseases, such as hip dysplasia in German Shepherds and Labradors or patella luxation in smaller breeds such as Chihuahuas.
• Overweight: Extra body weight increases the mechanical load on the joints, which can lead to accelerated wear and inflammation. Studies show that keeping weight under control plays a crucial role in preventing and reducing joint problems.
• Trauma and injuries: Joint injuries, such as torn cruciate ligaments or dislocations, can lead to chronic joint problems and increased susceptibility to osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to limit further damage.
• Nutrition and deficiencies: An unbalanced diet with insufficient essential nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin and vitamin D can negatively affect joint health. Optimal nutrition supports cartilage structure and helps reduce inflammation.

Symptoms

Early recognition of joint problems is essential to provide your dog with the right care in time and limit further damage. Look out for the following common symptoms:

• Difficulty getting up or sitting/lying down: dogs with joint problems often show stiffness or sluggishness when getting up, especially after periods of rest. This can indicate osteoarthritis or another joint disorder.
• Lameness or limping: An irregular gait or a limp in one leg can indicate pain or reduced joint function.
• Less activity and playfulness: A dog with joint pain may be less enthusiastic about running, playing or going on long walks.
• Avoiding stairs or jumping: Difficulty climbing stairs, jumping in the car or getting on the sofa can indicate painful joints.
• Visible pain or sensitivity when touching the joints: Dogs may show discomfort by whining, flinching or reacting aggressively when you touch the affected joints.
• Changes in behaviour: Pain can lead to irritability, a reduced appetite or a decreased interest in social interactions.

Treatment

If you suspect your dog has joint problems, it is essential to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and a customised treatment plan. Depending on the severity and underlying cause of the joint problems, the following treatment options can be considered:

• Medication
• Body weight control
• Physiotherapy and exercise therapy
• Nutritional supplements
• Surgical procedures

Prevention

Although some causes of joint problems, such as genetic predisposition or ageing, cannot be completely prevented, preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of joint disease and support your dog's mobility.
 

• A healthy and balanced diet: A diet rich in high-quality proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin and essential vitamins and minerals contributes to healthy bones and joints. A diet with an optimal calcium-phosphorus ratio is especially important for growing puppies of large breeds to prevent skeletal abnormalities.
• Regular and controlled exercise: Moderate, regular exercise such as walking, swimming and controlled play sessions help to strengthen the muscles and keep the joints supple. Excessive strain, such as intensive jumping or prolonged exertion at a young age, can, on the other hand, promote joint damage.
• Weight management: Being overweight increases the mechanical stress on joints and accelerates the degeneration of cartilage. A healthy weight reduces the risk of joint problems and reduces pain in dogs that already suffer from joint disorders. Regular weight checks and a customised diet are essential.
• A joint-friendly environment: Provide a soft, supportive place to sleep to minimise pressure on the joints. Avoid slippery floors where your dog can slip, and place non-slip mats if necessary. A step or ramp can help when getting in and out of the car or climbing into the sofa without putting unnecessary strain on the joints.

Conclusion

Joint problems in dogs are a serious health issue that can significantly affect your dog's mobility and quality of life. By being alert to early symptoms, encouraging a healthy lifestyle and taking preventive measures, you can help support your dog's joint health and reduce the risk of pain and loss of mobility.

It is essential to always consult a veterinarian for a correct diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan if you see any signs of joint problems. With a combination of a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight control and any necessary medical interventions, your dog can remain active and pain-free for as long as possible.

In addition, nutritional supplements such as Olly & Molly Party Paws, for supple joints, and Olly & Molly In Shape, for a healthy weight, can contribute to the overall joint health and well-being of your dog. These supplements support joint function and help control body weight, which is essential for a healthy and active life.